This third instalment in Brilliant Classics’ French Cello Sonatas series features the phenomenal composer Louise Farrenc (1804–1875), who is enjoying a much deserved revival amid contemporary focus on women composers, and the enigmatic and formidable Charles-Valentin Alkan (1813–1888), renowned for his complex compositional language and extreme piano virtuosity.

Farrenc was a French composer, virtuoso pianist and a teacher of the Romantic period. Her compositions include three symphonies, a few choral works, numerous chamber pieces and a wide variety of piano music. Her Cello Sonata in B flat major, op.46, in three movements, was one of her last compositions (1859). The treatment of the two instruments, especially the piano, with its extensive use of tremolo, broken octaves and scale passages, indicates inspiration taken from Beethoven’s cello sonatas as a model. The opening movement, Allegro moderato, glides along effortlessly. A lovely Andante sostenuto, full of ornamentation serves as the middle movement. The finale is a lively Allegro.

The work of French composer and virtuoso pianist Charles-Valentin Alkan possesses a unique blend of complexity, innovation and emotional depth, positioning him as one of the most distinctive Romantic composers. Known for his formidable technique and reclusive nature, Alkan’s compositions were marked by their technical demands and unorthodox structures, attracting both admiration and mystique. His Cello Sonata in E major, op.47 stands out as an example of his flair for blending instrumental colour and thematic development. Composed in 1856 (three years before Farrenc’s), this piece is an intriguing exploration of the cello’s expressive range, juxtaposed with the piano’s virtuosic potential. It is structured in four movements, each showcasing the composer’s penchant for unexpected turns and rich harmonies.

The first movement introduces a lyrical yet intricate dialogue between cello and piano, establishing an interplay that continues throughout the sonata. The third movement, marked Adagio, highlights Alkan’s capacity for profound, almost spiritual expressiveness, contrasting the vigorous and playful nature of the final Allegretto. This combination of heartfelt emotion and formidable technical demands makes the work a true test for performers. Though not as frequently performed as mainstream Romantic sonatas, Alkan’s Cello Sonata has been rediscovered for its inventive composition and serves as a testament to his ingenuity and the depth of his often-overlooked musical legacy.